Plant diseases

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Abjad Houz, put the whole palm of your hand, I cut the thigh, Abjad Houz, put the whole of the palm of the palm, I pinched the thigh, Abjad Houz, put the whole of the palm of the palm of the thigh,

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Abjad Houz, put the whole palm of your hand, I cut the thigh, Abjad Houz, put the whole of the palm of the palm, I pinched the thigh, Abjad Houz, put the whole of the palm of the palm of the thigh,

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Abjad Houz, put the whole palm of your hand, I cut the thigh, Abjad Houz, put the whole of the palm of the palm, I pinched the thigh, Abjad Houz, put the whole of the palm of the palm of the thigh,

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Abjad Houz, put the whole palm of your hand, I cut the thigh, Abjad Houz, put the whole of the palm of the palm, I pinched the thigh, Abjad Houz, put the whole of the palm of the palm of the thigh,

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Verticillium wilt of olives

Verticillium wilt of olives

Name of the disease: Olive Verticillium Wilt Scientific name: Verticillium dahliae Type of disease: Fungal disease Family: Plectosphaerellaceae Symptoms Causes Disease cycle Losses Control strategy Preventive measures Organic/chemical control In conventional agriculture, it can

Olive leaf spot disease

Olive leaf spot disease

Name of the disease: Olive leaf spot English name: Spot Leaf Olive Scientific name: Spilocaea oleagina Type of disease: Fungal disease Family: Venturiaceae Symptoms Causes Conditions of spread Losses Control strategy Preventive measures Organic/chemical control In traditional agriculture, it may

Olive knot disease

Olive knot disease

English name: Olive Knot Disease Scientific name: Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi Type of disease: Bacterial disease Family: Pseudomonadaceae Symptoms Olive knot disease is characterized by the formation of tumors or knots on the branches, twigs, and trunk of the olive tree. It can vary

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Anthracnose

Anthracnose

Cucumber Diseases Disease Name: Anthracnose Scientific Name: Colletotrichum gloeosporioide Disease Family: It attacks cucumber, watermelon, and cantaloupe in the Arab region. It may attack the plant at any time, whether at the beginning of the season or after the fruits form. It rarely attacks

Sclerotinia stem rot disease

Sclerotinia stem rot disease 

Cucumber diseases Disease name: Sclerotinia stem rot Scientific name: Sclerotinia Stem Rot Disease family: Vegetable crops such as zucchini, cucumber, cauliflower, potatoes, tomatoes, lettuce and okra. It is one of the most devastating diseases of cultivated plants in temperate regions

Root knot nematode

Root knot nematode 

Cucumber diseases Disease name: Root-knot nematode Scientific name: Root Knot Nematode Disease family: It infects crops of the cucurbit and eggplant family and most field crop plants. Symptoms of the disease: stunted plant growth, yellowing and wilting of leaves within hours

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From mealy peaches

From mealy peaches 

*Description of the insect: A small to medium-sized insect with a rectangular shape. It is usually pale green with smooth dark green spots, the chest is black, covered with wax, the tail is dark, the length of the body

Tonsil rust

Tonsil rust  

and Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae Diet. The fungi that cause long-cycle bi-host rusts, and their alternate host is the anemone plant. Links: 

Peach leaves curl

Peach leaves curl

-, Singh, AK, Singh, AP, Singh, AK, & Sharma, AK Managing leaf curl for quality peach production. Indian Horticulture, 56(1). Links: 

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Tonsil rust

Tonsil rust 

Peach pests Disease name: Boll rust Scientific name: Tranzachelia discolor Disease family: This disease affects peaches, apricots, peaches, and bolls. Symptoms of the disease: infected leaves appear with reddish to dark brown pustules on the lower surface (as

Pierce peach leaves

Pierce peach leaves 

Peach pests Disease name: Peach leaf puncture Scientific name: Stigmina carpophila Disease family: It affects peaches, apricots, and almonds in the rain-fed areas of Jordan. Symptoms of the disease: Symptoms initially appear in the form of red, circular spots

Peach leaves curl

Peach leaves curl 

Peach pests Disease name: Peach leaf curl Scientific name: Taphrina deformans Disease family: Peaches are one of the economically important almond trees in Jordan that are widely spread. The area planted with them in 1986 amounted to about ten thousand

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Dry rot in potato tubers

Dry rot in potato tubers

Disease name: Dry rot in potatoes Scientific name: Fusarium spp. Type of disease: Fungal disease Fungal family: Nectriaceae Introduction: Potatoes, as a staple food worldwide, face diverse threats from diseases that can significantly affect...

Potato virus Y on potato leaves

Potato virus Y on potato leaves

Disease name: Potato leaf curl virus Scientific name: Potato Y virus Type of disease: Viral Viral family: Potyviridae Potato virus (PVY) poses a major threat to the global potato industry, as it causes production losses and affects quality.

Potato leaf roll virus

Potato leaf roll virus

Disease Name: Potato Leaf Roll Virus (PLRV) Scientific Name: Polerovirus Disease Type: Viral Viral Family: Luteoviridae Potato Leaf Roll Virus (PLRV) is a notorious pathogen that greatly affects potato crops worldwide.

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White worm

White worm

Whiteworm Scientific name: Polyphylla fullo Type of disease: Insect Family: Coleoptera Symptoms of whiteworm: Infection of the larvae or harmful stage of the leaves of A. and other cultivated nightshade plants. The caterpillars voraciously devour the leaves and show symptoms

Tobacco downy mildew (blue mold)

Tobacco downy mildew (blue mold)

Downy mildew of tobacco (blue mold) Scientific name: Downy mildew of tobacco Type of disease: Fungal Fungus causing: Peronospora tabacina Adam Symptoms of downy mildew of tobacco (blue mold): In the nursery, symptoms appear on seedlings

Powdery mildew on eggplants

Powdery mildew on eggplants

Powdery mildew on eggplants Scientific name: Powdery mildew of Solanaceae Type of disease: Fungal Causative fungus: Leveillula taurica Symptoms of powdery mildew on eggplants: Symptoms appear on the lower surface of the leaf in the form of white, powdery growths

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Botrytis mold (gray mold)

Botrytis mold (gray mold)

Botrytis mold (gray mold) Causative agent: Botrytis cinerea fungus Botrytis cineria Pers. Fr. Previously, it was classified as an imperfect fungus, but in the new classification it has become an ascomycete fungus. Symptoms and harms of botrytis mold

Yellowing of tomato leaves

Yellowing of tomato leaves

Yellowing of tomato leaves Tree diseases What are the causes of yellowing of tomato leaves and its treatment? Causes of yellowing of tomato leaves There are many possible causes of yellowing of tomato trees, including: Diseases and pests Diseases and pests are common causes of yellowing of leaves

Tomato leaf rot disease

Tomato leaf rot disease

Tomato leaf mold disease What is tomato leaf mold disease? Tomato leaf rot is a fungal disease that affects tomato plants in humid environments, as it grows and reproduces in moisture, attaching to tomato leaves.

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Molds of fig fruits

Molds of fig fruits

Fruit rot The fig crop, after reaching the fruiting stage, is exposed to many disease problems that cause serious losses due to the percentage of loss in the number of fruits or their infection with some diseases, and with the increase in areas

Black fig fruit fly

Black fig fruit fly

The black fig fruit fly: The fig fruit fly, Lonchaea aristella insect, is considered one of the dangerous agricultural pests for figs and their cultivation, especially as they weaken trees and expose them to attack by other insects and various agricultural pests. They also weaken crop production.

Tropical fig stem borer

Tropical fig stem borer

Tropical fig stem borer Scientific name: Batocera Ruformaculata Dgree Description and life cycle The tropical fig stem borer is a large, dark blue beetle with long antennae that exceed the length of its adult body.

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Lettuce mosaic

Lettuce mosaic

Lettuce mosaic Scientific name: Lettuce mosaic virus; The abbreviation is LMV. Type of disease: Viral Pathogen: LMV Cause of disease: There are several sources of lettuce mosaic virus. Since the virus is transmitted through lettuce seeds, the seeds

White mold on lettuce

White mold on lettuce

#White_mold_on_lettuce Sclerotinia White mold in Lettuce: Scientific name: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Type of disease: Fungal A dangerous and widespread fungal disease that affects a large number of vegetable plants in greenhouses and the field in all cold, humid temperate regions of the world

Downy mildew in lettuce

Downy mildew in lettuce

Downy mildew in lettuce Scientific name: Bremia lactucae Type of disease: Fungal Cause: Bremia lactucae The cause of the disease is that the fungus is a spore-bearing fungus that branches in a double branch. The end of each branch is swollen in a plate-like shape, and it forms on this swelling 4

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Powdery mildew in pepper

Powdery mildew in pepper

Powdery mildew in pepper is the manifestation of powdery mildew in pepper. The Pesticides Committee explained in the book of approved recommendations for combating agricultural crop pests 2023 that the manifestation of powdery mildew in pepper is represented by the following:

Soft wilt disease or seedling drop disease in pepper

Soft wilt disease or seedling drop disease in pepper

Soft wilt disease or seedling drop disease in pepper is a fungal disease. Causes: Cause: It is caused by several fungi, the most important of which are: The infection leads to the seeds rotting before they appear on the surface of the soil. This is known as soft wilt before they appear on the surface of the soil.

Leaf curl virus

Leaf curl virus

Leaf curl and curl virus on pepper. Overview: You can notice the symptoms of the disease when curling and curling of the ends of the leaves appear. As well as yellowing of the veins. Small size of leaves. Then the old leaves become leathery and brittle. The plant becomes stunted.

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Floral thrips

Floral thrips

Flower thrips Scientific name: Frankliniella sp Type of disease: Insect Family: Thripidae Symptoms of flower thrips: Leaves and flowers distort the shape, and hinder the growth of young plants. The upper part of the plant leaves is damaged quickly

Gray mold in pepper

Gray mold in pepper

Gray mold in pepper Chapter: Fungi Common name: Gray mold in pepper Scientific name: Botrytis cinerea Possible host: Strawberry, cranberry, blueberry, thyme, basil, sunflower, cabbage,

Blossom end rot in pepper

Blossom end rot in pepper

Blossom End Rot in Peppers Blossom End Rot Disease Causes and Treatment of Blossom End Rot in Peppers Blossom End This disease is considered one of the most important diseases that cause a physiological defect in the fruits, which reduces the quantity and quality of production.

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Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV)

Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV)

English name: Zucchini yellow mosaic virus Scientific name: Zucchini yellow mosaic virus Type of disease: Viral disease Family: Potyviridae Symptoms Infected plants appear clear yellow mosaic patterns on the leaves, with alternating green and yellow spots. may be

Powdery mildew

Powdery mildew

English name: Powdery Mildew Scientific name: Podosphaera xanthii, Erysiphe cichoracearum Type of disease: Fungal disease Family: Erysiphaceae Symptoms Powdery mildew initially appears in the form of small white powdery spots on the upper surfaces of the leaves. As the disease progresses,

Late blight in zucchini

Late blight in zucchini

Late blight in zucchini Scientific name: Phytophthora infestans Causative agent: Phytophthora capsici Symptoms of late blight in zucchini: It is noted on the affected leaves that the leaf appears pale and shriveled and appears pale yellow in color and has lost its luster. Be

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Lemon peel

Lemon peel

Causes: Lemon peel is caused by the fungal pathogen Elsinoë fawcettii. The fungus can survive in infected plant debris such as fallen leaves and branches, as well as the surface of fruit and soil. Mushroom spores are spread by wind or...

Yellowing of lemon leaves (Honglongpeng)

Yellowing of lemon leaves (Honglongpeng)

Disease name: Huanglongbing or Greening Lemon Scientific name: Candidatus Liberibacter spp. (Candidatus Liberibacter spp.) Type of disease: Bacterial disease Family: Rhizobiaceae Symptoms Honglongbing (HLB), also known as Greening Lemon, is a devastating bacterial disease that affects...

Mud ulceration

Mud ulceration

English name: Canker Citrus Scientific name: Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri Type of disease: Bacterial disease Family: Xanthomonadaceae Symptoms Canker canker is a highly contagious disease that affects all cultivated varieties of canker, including lemons. Main view

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Cabbage fla beetle

Cabbage fla beetle

Cabbage fla beetle Chrysomelidae: Scientific name Type of disease: Host insects. It is also found in beans, pepper, hot pepper, eggplant, pea, cucumber, pumpkin, zucchini, tomato, cabbage, potato, green and black cowpea, Indian pea and red pea, soybean.

Powdery mildew in cabbage

Powdery mildew in cabbage

Powdery mildew in cabbage Photo 1. Older leaves of cabbage seedlings show a mottled appearance caused by powdery mildew Hyaloperonospora parasitica. Photo 2. Infection in the field: leaf spots caused by powdery mildew Hyaloperonospora parasitica, clustering together

Fusarium vascular wilt and its prevention

Fusarium vascular wilt and its prevention

#Fusarium vascular wilt and its prevention Fusarium wilt The disease affects a large group of vegetable plants, causing the destruction of the crop. It is considered an obstacle to sustainable agricultural production. It spreads from the Arctic to the tropical regions. Plants are infected at any stage of growth.

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Cigar down rot disease in bananas

Cigar down rot disease in bananas

Cigar blossom rot disease in bananas: This disease is widespread in many banana farms, especially old farms and in farms that are not properly maintained and cleaned of weeds and banana plant waste. Cause: Verticillium theobromae fungus. The fungus is mycelium

BANANA MOSAIC VIRUS

BANANA MOSAIC VIRUS 

BANANA MOSAIC VIRUS Synonyms: Banana infectious chlorosis virus Introduction: The virus that causes this disease is the cucumber mosaic virus. The virus has many strains that infect many dicotyledonous and dicot plants.

Symptoms of banana crown rot

Symptoms of banana crown rot

Symptoms of banana crown rot Banana crown rot is an important disease of bananas after harvest and during transportation. Banana crown rot caused by Fusarium is the main disease after anthracnose during post-harvest storage and transportation.

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Grapefruit moth

Grapefruit moth

Grape fruit moth Scientific name: Lobesia botrana Type of disease: Insecticide Family: Lepidoptera Symptoms of the disease: -First generation larvae feed on flower buds, where they collect several small fruits with silk threads to form semi-nests.

Grape leaf worm

Grape leaf worm

Grape leaf worm Scientific name: Celerio lineata livornica Type of disease: Insect Family: Lepidoptera Symptoms of grape leaf worm: - Small larvae puncture the leaves at the beginning of the infection, and when the larvae becomes very voracious, they devour them.

Grape branch borer

Grape branch borer

Grape branch borer Scientific name: Schistocerus bimaculatus Type of disease: Insect Family: Coleptera Symptoms of grape branch borer: piercing the branches and damaging the buds. Infected branches break due to holes made by males and females for breeding.

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Deficiency of micronutrients in onion plants

Deficiency of micronutrients in onion plants

Deficiency of micronutrients in onion plants Iron deficiency Causes Symptoms Treatment Iron deficiency in onion plants increases as a result of high soil acidity, and is more widespread in calcareous soils and soils rich in copper or

Lack of major nutrients in onion plants

Lack of major nutrients in onion plants

Lack of major nutrients in onion plants Phosphorus deficiency Causes Symptoms Treatment Phosphorus deficiency increases due to acidic or very alkaline soil and iron-rich soil under cold or humid weather conditions, where phosphorus is considered

Yellow dwarf virus on onion leaves

Yellow dwarf virus on onion leaves

Name of the disease: Onion yellow dwarf virus (OYDV) Scientific name: Onion yellow dwarf virus (OYDV) Type of disease: Viral Disease family: Potyviridae (the appearance of initial symptoms as a result of infection with the virus (OYDV)) Causes of the disease: Yellow dwarf virus targets the onion plant

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Bean stem borer Lixus algirus

Bean stem borer Lixus algirus

Bean stalk borer Lixus algirus Disease name Bean stalk borer Lixus algirus Scientific name Lixus algirus (L) Type of disease Disease family Type: Insect Disease Family: Curculionidae Symptoms of bean stalk borer - adults dig in

Large bean beetle

Large bean beetle

Large bean beetle Disease name Large bean beetle Bruchus rufimanus Boh Scientific name Bruchus rufimanus Boh Type of disease Disease family Type: Insect Disease Family: Lariidae Symptoms of the large bean beetle It produces circular holes slightly larger in diameter

Bean rust disease

Bean rust disease

Bean rust disease Name of the disease Bean rust disease Faba bean rust Scientific name: Uromyces viciae – fabae (Pers.) Schroet Type of disease Disease family Type: Fungal Disease family: Pucciniaceae Symptoms of bean rust disease Pustules appear

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Powdery mildew of pea

Powdery mildew of pea

Powdery mildew of pea Disease name Powdery mildew Scientific name Erysiphe pisi Type of disease Disease family Type: Fungal Disease family: Erysiphaceae Symptoms of powdery mildew on pea Symptoms begin first

Downy mildew on peas

Downy mildew on peas

Downy mildew Disease name: Downy mildew Scientific name: Peronospora pisi Snyder Type of disease Disease family Type: Fungal Disease family: Peronosporaceae Symptoms of downy mildew on peas The infection appears in the form of irregular areas

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Potassium deficiency

Potassium deficiency

Potassium deficiency Name of the disease Potassium deficiency Scientific name: Potassium Deficiency Type of disease Family of disease Type: Non-vital Disease family: Physiological diseases Symptoms of the disease Symptoms of deficiency: Potassium plays an important role in vital processes

Nitrogen deficiency in legumes

Nitrogen deficiency in legumes

Nitrogen deficiency in legumes Name of the disease Nitrogen deficiency in legumes Scientific name Nitrogen deficiency Type of disease Disease family Type: Abiotic Disease family: Physiological diseases Symptoms of nitrogen deficiency Symptoms first develop over time.

Iron deficiency in legumes

Iron deficiency in legumes

Iron deficiency in legumes Name of the disease Iron deficiency in legumes Scientific name Fe Deficiency Type of disease Family of disease Type: Biological Family of disease: Physiological diseases Symptoms of iron deficiency Symptoms of deficiency are characterized by the appearance of a color

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Mint rust disease

Mint rust disease

Mint rust disease: Puccinia menthae Cause: Mint ergot fungus (Puccinia menthae) is a fungal disease caused by Puccinia menthae. This disease causes orange and brown spots on the underside of the leaves, and can lead to collapse.

Black spots on mint leaves

Black spots on mint leaves

Causes of black spots on mint leaves There are many reasons that may lead to the appearance of black spots on mint leaves, and the most important of these reasons are: Excessive watering: If the mint is irrigated with large amounts of water.

Powdery mildew in mint

Powdery mildew in mint

Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that is considered one of the most dangerous diseases that affects many agricultural crops such as wheat, barley, grapes, and crops of the cucurbit family such as cucumbers and zucchini. Different crops are infected with different strains of fungi

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Sage

Sage

Sage is one of the herbs used to flavor food and has many medicinal uses. It is green and gray in color and is included in many medicinal prescriptions and is used in the manufacture of some

Powdery mildew in sagebrush

Powdery mildew in sagebrush

Common name: Powdery mildew of sagebrush Scientific name: Different species of the order Erysiphales Type: Fungal Who am I? Sage powdery mildew is a fungal disease spread throughout the world and usually appears on surfaces

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Sesame

Sesame

Sesame is infected with many diseases at all stages of its life, including: Root rot, root rot disease, Casual pathogens. This disease is caused by many fungal pathogens lurking in the soil, namely: Macrophomina phaseolina, Rhizoctonia solani.

Leaf spot diseases

Leaf spot diseases

Leaf spot diseases are considered one of the most important and dangerous diseases of the foliage of sesame, especially in areas where irrigation is carried out by spraying, as these diseases, in severe cases of infection, lead to the fall of leaves.

Charcoal rot disease in sesame

Charcoal rot disease in sesame

Charcoal rot disease is considered one of the most important and dangerous diseases affecting sesame under Egyptian soil conditions at the present time, especially in the governorates of Upper Egypt. This disease is characterized by its wide host range, as it

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Harmful effects of thyme

Harmful effects of thyme

Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) belongs to the mint family, and the scientific name for thyme comes from a Latin term that means smoke, a name that thyme may have acquired as a result of the strong aromatic smell it emits, especially when its sticks and leaves are burned.

Benefits of thyme

Benefits of thyme

Benefits of thyme There are many potential benefits of thyme, which are as follows: A natural antibiotic. The substances responsible for the taste in the thyme plant have the ability to deal with bacteria and fungi more effectively than antibiotics. Treatment of organ diseases

Thyme

Thyme

Planting thyme: Thyme seeds should be planted in the soil at a depth of six millimeters or less to germinate after about two weeks. When grown in pots, it takes approximately 6-8 weeks to grow sufficiently

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Algal spot on guava leaves

Algal spot on guava leaves

English name: Spot Leaf Algal Guava Scientific name: Cephaleuros virescens Type of disease: Algal disease Family: Trentepohliaceae Symptoms Algal spot appears on guava leaves in the form of raised, green, velvety spots or spots.

Guava anthracnose

Guava anthracnose

English name: Guava Anthracnose Scientific name: Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Type of disease: Fungal disease Family: Glomerellaceae Symptoms Anthracnose can affect the leaves, stems and fruits of guava plants. On the leaves, they appear as spots

Wilt is one of the diseases of guava

Wilt is one of the diseases of guava

English name: Guava Wilt Scientific name: Ralstonia solanacearum Ralstonia Type of disease: Bacterial disease Family: Ralstoniaceae Symptoms Guava wilt is a devastating disease that can affect plants at any stage of growth. Initial symptoms include:

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Gorgeous roses

Gorgeous roses

Growing roses Information on how to grow roses Introduction to roses The rose (Rosa Damascena) belongs to the rose family, and it is a fragrant and soft rose, and has several colors, including: Red, white and pink, and it has spread widely in

Flushing disease

Flushing disease

English name: Rose Rosette Disease Scientific name: Rose rosette virus (RRV) and Rose rosette emaravirus (RRV-EMARa) Type of disease: Viral disease Family: Emaravirus Symptoms Rosette disease causes a variety of symptoms, including excessive

Downy fungal blight

Downy fungal blight

English name: Powdery Mildew Scientific name: Podosphaera pannosa, Sphaerotheca pannosa Type of disease: Fungal disease Family: Erysiphaceae Symptoms Downy fungal blight on roses appears in the form of white or grayish-white downy growth on the leaves, stems and buds.

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Lemon peel

Lemon peel

Causes: Lemon peel is caused by the fungal pathogen Elsinoë fawcettii. The fungus can survive in infected plant debris such as fallen leaves and branches, as well as the surface of fruit and soil. Mushroom spores are spread by wind or...

Yellowing of lemon leaves (Honglongpeng)

Yellowing of lemon leaves (Honglongpeng)

Disease name: Huanglongbing or Greening Lemon Scientific name: Candidatus Liberibacter spp. (Candidatus Liberibacter spp.) Type of disease: Bacterial disease Family: Rhizobiaceae Symptoms Honglongbing (HLB), also known as Greening Lemon, is a devastating bacterial disease that affects...

Mud ulceration

Mud ulceration

English name: Canker Citrus Scientific name: Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri Type of disease: Bacterial disease Family: Xanthomonadaceae Symptoms Canker canker is a highly contagious disease that affects all cultivated varieties of canker, including lemons. Main view

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Black mold

Black mold

English name: Black Rot Scientific name: Guignardia bidwellii Type of disease: Fungal disease Family: Gnomoniaceae Symptoms Black rot affects the leaves, buds, and fruit sets of grape vines. On the leaves, they appear as

Powdery mildew

Powdery mildew

English name: Powdery Mildew Scientific name: Erysiphe necator (Uncinula necator) Type of disease: Fungal disease Family: Erysiphaceae Symptoms Powdery mildew appears as grayish-white powders on the upper surfaces of leaves, stems, and fruit sets. May become

Downy mildew

Downy mildew

English name: Mildew Downy Scientific name: Plasmopara viticola Type of disease: Fungal disease Family: Peronosporaceae Symptoms Downy mildew can affect all green tissues of grapes, including leaves, buds and clusters

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Septoria blotch in parsley

Septoria blotch in parsley

Septoria leaf spot in parsley. The causative agent is the fungus: Septoria lycopersici. Symptoms and damages. This disease is destructive to the leaves, petioles and stems of tomatoes (it does not affect the fruits). It also infects lettuce, parsley, fennel, and others. also

Powdery mildew in parsley

Powdery mildew in parsley

Powdery mildew Causative agent: Fungus: Sleveillula taurica Symptoms and damages Symptoms appear in the form of white powdery spots on the leaves, buds and flowers, then the leaves turn yellow and twist, eventually leading to their fall.

parsley

parsley

Parsley is a flowering plant found in abundance in the Mediterranean basin, and it is one of the most widespread species. The French curly type and the Italian flat type. Parsley is an essential plant in Arab cuisine as an herb used in making spices or in cooking food.