{"id":88594,"date":"2026-02-15T22:01:51","date_gmt":"2026-02-15T22:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/?p=88594"},"modified":"2026-02-15T23:02:25","modified_gmt":"2026-02-15T23:02:25","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of contents of the article<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\/#%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84\" >\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\/#1_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%B1_Root-Knot_Nematodes_%E2%80%93_RKN\" >1. \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 (Root-Knot Nematodes &#8211; RKN)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\/#2_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9_Sting_Nematode\" >2. \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639 (Sting Nematode)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\/#3_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A9_Stubby_Root_Nematode\" >3. \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0631\u0629 (Stubby Root Nematode)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\/#%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\/#%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7\" >\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\/#2_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%85\" >2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\/#3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\/#4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\/#5_%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%89\" >5. \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\/#%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%86_Fumigants\" >\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 (Fumigants)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9\" >References<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646) \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (PPN) \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631. \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0645 (stylet) \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 2-6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639 (Sting):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 (Reniform)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0631\u0629 (Stubby Root)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d (Lesion)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%B1_Root-Knot_Nematodes_%E2%80%93_RKN\"><\/span>1. \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 (Root-Knot Nematodes &#8211; RKN)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"537\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-1-1024x537.png\" alt=\"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-88596\" title=\"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-1-1024x537.png 1024w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-1-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-1-768x402.png 768w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-1-1536x805.png 1536w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-1-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-1-1200x629.png 1200w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-1-64x34.png 64w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-1.png 1620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-88597\" title=\"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-2.png 1024w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-2-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-2-768x501.png 768w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-2-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-2-64x42.png 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"539\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-4-1024x539.png\" alt=\"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-88599\" title=\"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-4-1024x539.png 1024w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-4-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-4-768x404.png 768w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-4-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-4-1200x631.png 1200w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-4-64x34.png 64w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-4.png 1289w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0641 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627&nbsp;<strong>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f 2-4 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646&nbsp;<strong>\u0639\u0642\u062f (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Symptoms:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645) \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0642\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0630\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Disease cycle<br>\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (J2) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (J2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The fight<br><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0643. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 &#8220;N&#8221; \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0650\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0624\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9_Sting_Nematode\"><\/span>2. \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639 (Sting Nematode)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"535\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-3-1024x535.png\" alt=\"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-88598\" title=\"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-3-1024x535.png 1024w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-3-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-3-768x401.png 768w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-3-1536x803.png 1536w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-3-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-3-1200x627.png 1200w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-3-64x33.png 64w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-3.png 1665w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-5-678x1024.png\" alt=\"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-88600\" title=\"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-5-678x1024.png 678w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-5-199x300.png 199w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-5-768x1161.png 768w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-5-8x12.png 8w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-5-64x97.png 64w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-5.png 884w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Symptoms:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A9_Stubby_Root_Nematode\"><\/span>3. \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0631\u0629 (Stubby Root Nematode)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Symptoms:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Yellowing of leaves:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645: \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631!<\/strong><br>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><br>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629) \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7\"><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9\"><\/span>1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%85\"><\/span>2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f&nbsp;<strong>\u062c\u064a\u0646 Mi<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u062b\u0644: Charleston Belle, Carolina Wonder.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649&nbsp;<em>Solanum torvum<\/em>. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A\"><\/span>3. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Agricultural cycle:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0648&nbsp;<em>M. javanica<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0637) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 (Fumigants):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u062b\u0644 Telone\u060c \u0648 Vapam. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Non-fumigants):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u062b\u0644 Vydate\u060c \u0648 Nimitz\u060c \u0648 Velum. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Biologicals):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631) \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%89\"><\/span>5. \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0623\u0641\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0623\u0641\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 4-6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1-2 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 (ASD):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0646\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632) \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9\"><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0641\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 (Fluensulfone)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0639)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 (\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645 (Fluopyram)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 (Fluazaindolizine)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 (\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 (Oxamyl)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633<\/td><td>\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633 (Ethoprophos)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644)<\/td><td>\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062b\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644 + \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644 (Thymol + Geraniol)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0623\u0632\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Azadirachtin)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0634<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0628. (Burkholderia spp.)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 (\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 (Purpureocillium lilacinum)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Bacillus subtilis)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631 (Thyme oil)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 (\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%86_Fumigants\"><\/span> \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 (Fumigants)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>1\u060c3-\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 (1,3-Dichloropropene)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 (Chloropicrin)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 1,3-D<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Metam sodium)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629<br>1- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645<br>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 : \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 .<br>\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631.<br>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 : \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a<br>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 : \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629)<br>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 : \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0649 \u2013 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 : \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f 4000 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a 250 \u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0626 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b)<br>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 : \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 : \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 : \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f 2400 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a 250\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628<br>Nematodes complicate the roots<br>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 : \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0649 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 : \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 : \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632<br>Nematodes complicate the roots<br>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0649 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 : \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 :\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 : \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0640\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9\"><\/span>References <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Baker, K.F. \u0648 Roistacher, C.N. (1957).<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bui, H.X. \u0648 Desaeger, J.A. (2021).<\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 Meloidogyne spp. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Butler, D.M. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2012).<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Crop Protection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Desaeger, J. (2018).<\/strong> \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 Meloidogyne hapla \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 ENY070.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dittmar, P.J. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2024).<\/strong> \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 Vegetable Production Handbook.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fennimore, S.A. \u0648 Goodhue, R.E. (2016).<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fery, R.L. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (1998).<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 Carolina Wonder \u0648Charleston Belle \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 HortScience.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Frey, C. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2024).<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639). \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 Vegetable Production Handbook.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kaloshian, I. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (1995).<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Peres, N. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2024).<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 Vegetable Production Handbook.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Regmi, H.G. \u0648 Desaeger, J. (2019).<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 ENY072.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Roberts, P.D. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2024).<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 Vegetable Production Handbook.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Wang, K.H. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2021).<\/strong> \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 (Cowpea).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646) \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":88596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,283,426,290,284,432,285,391,369,366,402,412],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-88594","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"category-283","9":"category-watermelon","10":"category-290","11":"category-284","12":"category-wheat-diseases","13":"category-285","14":"category-391","15":"category-369","16":"category-366","17":"category-402","18":"category-412","19":"category-1","21":"category-426","24":"category-432","31":"description-off"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88594"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88594\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88612,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88594\/revisions\/88612"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}