{"id":88438,"date":"2025-06-21T21:14:21","date_gmt":"2025-06-21T21:14:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/?p=88438"},"modified":"2025-06-21T21:14:24","modified_gmt":"2025-06-21T21:14:24","slug":"%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%ae-wmv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633-\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e-wmv\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e (WMV)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of contents of the article<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633-\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e-wmv\/#%F0%9F%8C%BE_%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84\" >\ud83c\udf3e \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633-\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e-wmv\/#%F0%9F%A6%A0_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84\" >\ud83e\udda0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633-\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e-wmv\/#%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633-\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e-wmv\/#%F0%9F%AA%B0_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84\" >\ud83e\udeb0 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e (<\/strong><strong><em>Watermelon mosaic virus \u2013 WMV<\/em><\/strong><strong>) \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 (<\/strong><strong><em>Potyvirus<\/em><\/strong><strong>).<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong> \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 760 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (RNA).<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 (nonpersistent) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0651 (aphids).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"860\" height=\"319\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e (WMV) - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-22-000925.png\" alt=\"\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e (WMV) - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-88439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-22-000925.png 860w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-22-000925-300x111.png 300w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-22-000925-768x285.png 768w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-22-000925-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-22-000925-64x24.png 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e (WMV) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0633 Potyvirus. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 (\u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 WMV \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (<\/strong><strong><em>Cucurbitaceae<\/em><\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (<\/strong><strong><em>Leguminosae<\/em><\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 (<\/strong><strong><em>Malvaceae<\/em><\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0629 (<\/strong><strong><em>Chenopodiaceae<\/em><\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a (Ali, n.d.).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 170 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 27 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642.<br>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0642\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e (WMV) - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/23-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e (WMV) - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-88442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/23-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/23-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/23-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/23-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/23-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/23-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/23-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/23-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/23-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/23-48x48.jpg 48w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/23-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/23-64x64.jpg 64w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/23.jpg 1890w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e (WMV) - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/22-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e (WMV) - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-88441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/22-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/22-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/22-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/22-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/22-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/22-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/22-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/22-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/22-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/22-48x48.jpg 48w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/22-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/22-64x64.jpg 64w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/22.jpg 1890w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8C%BE_%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84\"><\/span><strong>\ud83c\udf3e \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zucchini<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0621 (Pisum sativum)<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 (Daucus carota)<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u062f) \u0645\u062b\u0644: <\/strong><strong><em>Vanilla<\/em><\/strong><strong> And<\/strong><strong><em>Habenaria radiata<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><br><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 WMV \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 (Lecoq and Desbiez, 2012).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%A6%A0_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span><strong>\ud83e\udda0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 WMV \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 (mosaic pattern)<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0634 (mottling)<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639 (Cucurbita pepo): \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0621 (Pisum sativum): \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e (Citrullus lanatus): \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 (chlorotic rings)<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 (leaf rugosity)<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 (green mosaic)<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%AA%B0_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span><strong>\ud83e\udeb0 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 WMV \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 (Vectors)\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0651<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646 (aphids) \u2013 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 29 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Aphis gossypii<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Aphis craccivora<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Symptoms:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pesticide<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e (Watermelon mosaic virus \u2013 WMV) \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 (Potyvirus). \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 760 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (RNA). \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 (nonpersistent) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0651 (aphids). \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e (WMV) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0633 Potyvirus. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":88440,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[426],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-watermelon","category-426","description-off"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88438"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88443,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88438\/revisions\/88443"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}