{"id":88430,"date":"2025-06-21T20:31:51","date_gmt":"2025-06-21T20:31:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/?p=88430"},"modified":"2025-06-21T20:31:54","modified_gmt":"2025-06-21T20:31:54","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%ae-charcoal-rot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0645\u0631\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a-\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e-charcoal-rot\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e Charcoal rot"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of contents of the article<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0645\u0631\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a-\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e-charcoal-rot\/#%F0%9F%A6%A0_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8\" >\ud83e\udda0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0645\u0631\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a-\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e-charcoal-rot\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0645\u0631\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a-\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e-charcoal-rot\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%AE\" >\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0645\u0631\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a-\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e-charcoal-rot\/#%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%AE\" >\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0645\u0631\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a-\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e-charcoal-rot\/#%E2%9C%85_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%84\" >\u2705 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0645\u0631\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a-\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e-charcoal-rot\/#%F0%9F%9B%A1%EF%B8%8F_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A9\" >\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p><br>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"837\" height=\"676\" title=\"\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e Charcoal rot - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/b.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e Charcoal rot - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-88432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/b.png 837w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/b-300x242.png 300w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/b-768x620.png 768w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/b-15x12.png 15w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/b-64x52.png 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 837px) 100vw, 837px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%A6%A0_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8\"><\/span><strong>\ud83e\udda0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 Macrophomina phaseolina<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 Macrophomina phaseolina\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong> \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%AE\"><\/span><strong>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c (crown leaves)<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Girdling)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%AE\"><\/span><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong> \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong> \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd0d \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a (Water stress) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9C%85_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%84\"><\/span><strong>\u2705 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0634<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 Microsclerotia .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (hypocotyl) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627:<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (runners) \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642:<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong> \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong> \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627 (microsclerotia)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udf21\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641)<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0633\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%9B%A1%EF%B8%8F_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0639 <\/strong><strong><em>Macrophomina phaseolina<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e Charcoal rot<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Control:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0645\/\u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4 &#8211; \u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0633 Rhizolex \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 150 &#8211; 250\u062c\u0645\/ 100 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 Bavisitin \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 75-125\u062c\u0645 \/ 100 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 Tachigaren \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 150 &#8211; 200\u062c\u0645 \/ 100 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5 &#8211; \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a. \ud83e\udda0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 Macrophomina phaseolina \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e\u061f \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 Macrophomina phaseolina\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":88431,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[426],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-watermelon","category-426","description-off"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88430"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88433,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88430\/revisions\/88433"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}