{"id":87866,"date":"2024-08-29T15:11:41","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T15:11:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/?p=87866"},"modified":"2026-02-08T23:36:06","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T23:36:06","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\/","title":{"rendered":"Cochineal insect on cactus: causes, symptoms, prevention"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of contents of the article<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\/#2_%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9\" >2. \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\/#3_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1\" >3. \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\/#4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >4. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\/#5_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_IPM\" >5. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (IPM)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\/#6_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9\" >6. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\/#7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >7. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\/#8_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AD%D8%A9\" >8. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\/#9_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86\" >9. \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\/#10_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >10. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%E2%80%9C%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_WORLD_OF_PLANTS%E2%80%9D\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a WORLD OF PLANTS&#8221;:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\/#_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1\" >&nbsp;Pictures of cochineal disease (at its beginning and after its spread)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\/#%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1\" >Losses of the spread of the cochineal insect on cactus<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\/#_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1\" >&nbsp;Strategy for controlling the cochineal insect on cactus<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\/#%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1\" >Preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of the cochineal insect on cactus<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\/#_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1\" >&nbsp;Recommendations for organic and chemical control of the cochineal insect on cactus<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 (Dactylopius spp.) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a WORLD OF PLANTS&#8221;\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Scientific name:<\/strong> Dactylopius opuntiae (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629)<br><em>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (D. coccus) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Animalia)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629: \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 (Arthropoda)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a (Insecta)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629: \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 (Hemiptera)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: Dactylopiidae<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631:<\/strong> \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mazzeo, G. et al. (2019). <em>Dactylopius opuntiae<\/em>, a new prickly pear cactus pest in the Mediterranean. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/eea.12742\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (Sooty Mold):<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bouharroud, R. et al. (2016). First report of <em>Dactylopius opuntiae<\/em> in Morocco. EPPO Bulletin. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/epp.12298\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a):<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>temperature:<\/strong> 25-35\u00b0\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Humidity:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (5-8 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Maturity:<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (3 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vanegas-Rico, J. M. et al. (2020). Biology and management of <em>Dactylopius<\/em> spp. International Journal of Pest Management. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/09670874.2019.1702937\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 80-100% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_IPM\"><\/span><strong>5. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (IPM)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0633 (Cryptolaemus montrouzieri):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 70-90% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a (Lady beetles)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644 (Parasitic flies)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Portillo, L. &amp; Vigueras, A. L. (2019). Natural enemies of <em>Dactylopius<\/em> species. CRC Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Cochineal-Insects-Dactylopiidae-1st-Edition\/Portillo-Vigueras\/p\/book\/9780367024150\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mansour, R. et al. (2022). Sustainable management of <em>Dactylopius opuntiae<\/em>. Crop Protection. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0261219421003002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>6. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 1-2: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0631\u0635\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 3-4: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 5-6: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><strong>7. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: 85-95% \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631: 50-70% \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b: 3-6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629: 1-2 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AD%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>8. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628:<\/strong> \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 2.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 80% \u0625\u0644\u0649 15% \u0641\u064a 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"6\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Minist\u00e8re de l&#8217;Agriculture, Maroc (2021). Rapport national sur la lutte contre la cochenille du cactus. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agriculture.gov.ma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>9. \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0643:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><strong>10. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0646\u0635\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%E2%80%9C%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_WORLD_OF_PLANTS%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a WORLD OF PLANTS&#8221;:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Training and awareness:<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>&nbsp;Pictures of cochineal disease (at its beginning and after its spread) <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-1024x315.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-87873\" title=\"Sunburn on pepper: causes, symptoms, prevention - Plant World - Discover Artificial Intelligence and Agriculture\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-1024x315.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-300x92.jpg 300w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-768x236.jpg 768w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-1200x369.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-64x20.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"346\" height=\"718\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-87874\" title=\"Sunburn on pepper: causes, symptoms, prevention - Plant World - Discover Artificial Intelligence and Agriculture\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2.png 346w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-145x300.png 145w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-64x133.png 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 346px) 100vw, 346px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"695\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-87876\" title=\"Sunburn on pepper: causes, symptoms, prevention - Plant World - Discover Artificial Intelligence and Agriculture\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3.png 695w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-300x248.png 300w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-64x53.png 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 695px) 100vw, 695px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"373\" height=\"314\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-87875\" title=\"Sunburn on pepper: causes, symptoms, prevention - Plant World - Discover Artificial Intelligence and Agriculture\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4.png 373w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-300x253.png 300w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-64x54.png 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 373px) 100vw, 373px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"703\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-87877\" title=\"Sunburn on pepper: causes, symptoms, prevention - Plant World - Discover Artificial Intelligence and Agriculture\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2.png 703w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2-300x245.png 300w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2-64x52.png 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"727\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-3.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-87878\" title=\"Sunburn on pepper: causes, symptoms, prevention - Plant World - Discover Artificial Intelligence and Agriculture\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-3.png 360w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-3-149x300.png 149w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-3-64x129.png 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"383\" height=\"733\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-4.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-87879\" title=\"Sunburn on pepper: causes, symptoms, prevention - Plant World - Discover Artificial Intelligence and Agriculture\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-4.png 383w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-4-157x300.png 157w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-4-64x122.png 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>Losses of the spread of the cochineal insect on cactus<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Economic losses<\/strong>The cochineal insect causes significant material losses due to the destruction of infected plants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Environmental damage<\/strong>: Causes a reduction in plant numbers, affecting the local ecosystem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>&nbsp;Strategy for controlling the cochineal insect on cactus<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Periodic monitoring<\/strong>: Inspect plants regularly to detect insects in their early stages.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Use of pesticides<\/strong>Spray appropriate insecticides on infected plants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Insulation<\/strong>Isolate infected plants to prevent the insect from spreading to healthy plants.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>Preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of the cochineal insect on cactus<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Clean plants regularly<\/strong>: Remove dirt and small insects from the surface of plants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pruning<\/strong>: Trim the affected parts of the plant and dispose of them properly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Regular watering<\/strong>: Maintaining plants moisture to prevent a dry environment suitable for the insect.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>&nbsp;Recommendations for organic and chemical control of the cochineal insect on cactus<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Organic control of the cochineal insect on cactus:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use neem oil as an insect repellent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spray plants with a solution of soap and water to get rid of the cochineal insect.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chemical control of the cochineal insect on cactus:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use of insecticides such as chlorpyrifos and malathion.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spray pesticides periodically on susceptible plants.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, we would like to note that we, at the world of plants website, offer you all the necessary services in the world of plants, we provide all farmers and those interested in plants with three main services::-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/consulting\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/consulting?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article+bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\">Artificial intelligence consulting service to help you identify diseases that affect plants and how to deal with them<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/blog\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/blog?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article+bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\">Blog about plants, plant diseases and care of various crops<\/a><\/strong> ... You are currently browsing one of her articles right now.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An application that provides agricultural consultations to clients, as well as a service for imaging diseases and knowing their treatment for free \u2013 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.slyd4r.worldofplants\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.slyd4r.worldofplants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click to download the Android version from Google Play Store<\/a><\/strong>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA\/id6479358008\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA\/id6479358008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Click to download the IOS version from the Apple App Store<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The cochineal insect is one of the pests that greatly threatens agricultural crops, especially cactus. In this article from the \u201cWORLD OF PLANTS\u201d website, we discuss the causes of the spread and symptoms of cochineal insect infection on cactus and effective methods of combating it.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":87873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[424],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-87866","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-424","9":"description-off"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/69"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87866"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88546,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87866\/revisions\/88546"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}