{"id":82814,"date":"2024-04-14T22:09:13","date_gmt":"2024-04-14T22:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/?p=82814"},"modified":"2024-08-16T17:01:17","modified_gmt":"2024-08-16T17:01:17","slug":"%d8%b0%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-bean-leaf-miner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627-bean-leaf-miner\/","title":{"rendered":"Bean fly: symptoms, causes, control"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of contents of the article<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627-bean-leaf-miner\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%B0%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7\" >Symptoms of bean fly<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627-bean-leaf-miner\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B0%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7\" >Causes of bean fly<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627-bean-leaf-miner\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B0%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7\" >Suitable conditions for the spread of bean fly<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627-bean-leaf-miner\/#%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B0%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7\" >Bean fly development cycle<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627-bean-leaf-miner\/#%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6\" >Losses of disease spread<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627-bean-leaf-miner\/#%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9\" >Control strategy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627-bean-leaf-miner\/#%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6\" >Preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of the disease<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627-bean-leaf-miner\/#%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >Chemical control recommendations<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627-bean-leaf-miner\/#%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >Anti-membership recommendations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>The bean fly is a serious agricultural pest that affects the growth and productivity of bean crops, requiring effective measures to control it. In this article on your website, World of Plants, we will review the life cycle of this fly and ways to prevent it to protect the crop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%B0%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7\"><\/span><strong>Symptoms of bean fly<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Name of the disease<\/strong>Bean leaf miner<br><strong>Scientific name<\/strong>: Melanagromyza phaseoli<br><strong>Type of disease<\/strong>: Insect type<br><strong>Disease family:<\/strong> Agromyzidae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The larvae feed in the leaf tissues, creating winding tunnels between the two skins of the leaf until they reach near one of the veins of the leaf. Then they head to the neck of the leaf and enter under the skin of the stem. When they reach near the surface of the soil, they have reached their full growth and cannot be near the surface of the soil. The infection leads to yellowing of the leaves, the formation of pods decreases, or they may become atrophied, and the infected plants are susceptible to breakage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B0%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7\"><\/span><strong>Causes of bean fly<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The symptoms are caused by larvae and adults of the bean fly, one of the most destructive pests in the world. They are widespread insects in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, Hawaii and Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In some cases, infestation can lead to losses of 30-50%. The severity of damage appears to be seasonal, leading to a significantly higher rate of plant death in the dry season while it is lower in the rainy season (80% versus 13%, respectively). .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both adults and larvae cause severe damage, especially to seedlings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B0%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7\"><\/span><strong>Suitable conditions for the spread of bean fly<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Conditions for the spread of infection: July and August crops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B0%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7\"><\/span><strong>Bean fly development cycle<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The female lays eggs individually under the upper epidermis of the leaflets, on the first vegetative leaf, and the eggs hatch in the inner tissues of the leaflets. The new larvae feeds from the epidermis of the leaflets, creating winding silver-colored tunnels that indicate the void that the larvae creates behind it. The larvae move to the middle vein of the leaf and from there to the sheath of the compound leaf, then the neck, then the stem until they reach near its end in the area between the roots and the stem, where they turn into pupae. The pupation period lasts 8-13 days. Then the adult insects emerge to mate and repeat the life cycle. The pupae can be identified by the presence of swellings on the leg under which the pupae live, and the leg becomes easily breakable during the generation period of 19 - 41 days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Number of generations: 10-12 generations per year.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/stem-fly-attacks-soybean-or-farm-online-or-farmonlin.jpeg\" alt=\"Stem fly attacks soybean | Farm Online | Farmonline\" class=\"wp-image-82827\" title=\"Bean leaf miner fly - world of plants\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/stem-fly-attacks-soybean-or-farm-online-or-farmonlin.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/stem-fly-attacks-soybean-or-farm-online-or-farmonlin-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/stem-fly-attacks-soybean-or-farm-online-or-farmonlin-18x12.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/stem-fly-attacks-soybean-or-farm-online-or-farmonlin-64x43.jpeg 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"444\" height=\"235\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/agromyzidae-an-overview-or-sciencedirect-topics.jpeg\" alt=\"Agromyzidae - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics\" class=\"wp-image-82830\" title=\"Bean leaf miner fly - world of plants\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/agromyzidae-an-overview-or-sciencedirect-topics.jpeg 444w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/agromyzidae-an-overview-or-sciencedirect-topics-300x159.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/agromyzidae-an-overview-or-sciencedirect-topics-18x10.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/agromyzidae-an-overview-or-sciencedirect-topics-64x34.jpeg 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 444px) 100vw, 444px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"694\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bean-fly-how-to-recognise-prevent-and-manage-th.jpeg\" alt=\"Bean fly - how to recognize, prevent and manage the legume pest\" class=\"wp-image-82837\" title=\"Bean leaf miner fly - world of plants\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bean-fly-how-to-recognise-prevent-and-manage-th.jpeg 1170w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bean-fly-how-to-recognise-prevent-and-manage-th-300x178.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bean-fly-how-to-recognise-prevent-and-manage-th-1024x607.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bean-fly-how-to-recognise-prevent-and-manage-th-768x456.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bean-fly-how-to-recognise-prevent-and-manage-th-18x12.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bean-fly-how-to-recognise-prevent-and-manage-th-64x38.jpeg 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"607\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-82814-4.jpeg\" alt=\"Bean leaf miner fly - world of plants\" class=\"wp-image-82843\" title=\"Bean leaf miner fly - world of plants\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-82814-4.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-82814-4-300x178.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-82814-4-768x455.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-82814-4-18x12.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-82814-4-64x38.jpeg 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"607\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bean-fly-how-to-recognise-prevent-and-manage-th-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Bean fly - how to recognize, prevent and manage the legume pest\" class=\"wp-image-82850\" title=\"Bean leaf miner fly - world of plants\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bean-fly-how-to-recognise-prevent-and-manage-th-1.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bean-fly-how-to-recognise-prevent-and-manage-th-1-300x178.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bean-fly-how-to-recognise-prevent-and-manage-th-1-768x455.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bean-fly-how-to-recognise-prevent-and-manage-th-1-18x12.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bean-fly-how-to-recognise-prevent-and-manage-th-1-64x38.jpeg 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6\"><\/span><strong>Losses of disease spread<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This fly has been seen in bean fields in Wadi Shuaib and the Jordan Valley, especially in greenhouses and also in the open field. The insect may cause swelling and splitting in the stem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In severe attacks, the plant can seize (collapse), wither, and die. If the plant survives, it will have reduced growth and yield. It may produce adventitious roots (roots formed from non-root tissue) to compensate for the damage. The return loss can reach 100%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>Control strategy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mechanical control<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Physical control (tillage, sanitation, pruning, solarization)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Insecticides<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6\"><\/span><strong>Preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of the disease<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Getting rid of weeds and taking care of various agricultural operations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Collect infected leaves and dispose of them by burning if possible, if the infection rate is small.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Caring for plants in terms of fertilization and irrigation in order to resist infection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determine the date of emergence of the adult insect and perform preventive spraying before laying eggs in infested areas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>Chemical control recommendations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Acetamiprid 20%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Amdacloprid 20%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>Anti-membership recommendations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are many natural enemies of flies. Many wasps that parasitize on caterpillars, including the braconid wasp of the Obius species, are widely used in both Asia and Africa. Two species, Obius fascioli and Obius omportatus, were introduced to Hawaii in 1969 from East Africa, but some bean fly infestations still occur. The death rate of seedlings in some areas reaches 90%. Products based on fungal fly pathogens have also been tested as a possible tool for fly control in East Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, we would like to note that we, at the world of plants website, offer you all the necessary services in the world of plants, we provide all farmers and those interested in plants with three main services::-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/consulting\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/consulting?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article+bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\">Artificial intelligence consulting service to help you identify diseases that affect plants and how to deal with them<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/blog\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/blog?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article+bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\">Blog about plants, plant diseases and care of various crops<\/a><\/strong> ... You are currently browsing one of her articles right now.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An application that provides agricultural consultations to clients, as well as a service for imaging diseases and knowing their treatment for free \u2013 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.slyd4r.worldofplants\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.slyd4r.worldofplants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click to download the Android version from Google Play Store<\/a><\/strong>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA\/id6479358008\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA\/id6479358008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Click to download the IOS version from the Apple App Store<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/misrelzraea.com\/%d8%b0%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%8a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bean fly.. Advisor to the Minister of Agriculture sets an integrated control program - misrelzraea<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/plantix.net\/ar\/library\/plant-diseases\/600264\/bean-fly\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bean fly - plantix<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/bioprotectionportal.com\/ar\/resources\/bean-fly-control-recognize-prevent-and-manage\/#:~:text=%D8%B0%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%20%D9%87%D9%8A%20%D8%B0%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9%20%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9,%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%20%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%AD%20%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A9%20(O.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bean fly control \u2013 How to recognize, prevent and manage this common legume pest \u2013 bioprotectionportal<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/mail.almerja.com\/reading.php?idm=213372\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bean fly - almerja<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/agricultureegypt.com\/News\/39742\/%D8%B0%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7..%D8%AF.%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%AD_%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bean fly.. Dr. Muhammad Fahim explains the symptoms of infection and methods of control - agricultureegypt.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The bean fly is a serious agricultural pest that affects the growth and productivity of bean crops, requiring effective measures to control it. In this article on your website, World of Plants, we will review the life cycle of this fly and ways to prevent it to protect the crop.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":82837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[372],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-82814","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-372","9":"description-off"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82814"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86809,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82814\/revisions\/86809"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}