{"id":80743,"date":"2024-03-25T07:20:01","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T07:20:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mohameday987.shop\/staging1\/?p=80743"},"modified":"2024-08-19T18:04:43","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T18:04:43","slug":"verticillium-in-cabbage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/verticillium-in-cabbage\/","title":{"rendered":"Verticillium in cabbage: symptoms, causes, control"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of contents of the article<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/verticillium-in-cabbage\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\" >Introduction to Verticillium in cabbage<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/verticillium-in-cabbage\/#%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\" >Verticillium families in cabbage<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/verticillium-in-cabbage\/#%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\" >Cause of Verticillium disease in cabbage<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/verticillium-in-cabbage\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\" >Suitable environment for Verticillium in cabbage<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/verticillium-in-cabbage\/#%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\" >Life cycle of Verticillium in cabbage<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/verticillium-in-cabbage\/#%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\" >The importance of Verticillium in cabbage<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/verticillium-in-cabbage\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\" >Symptoms of Verticillium in cabbage<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/verticillium-in-cabbage\/#%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\" >Preventive measures for Verticillium in cabbage<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/verticillium-in-cabbage\/#%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B5_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\" >Recommendations regarding pictures of Verticillium in cabbage<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/verticillium-in-cabbage\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >Organic control<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/verticillium-in-cabbage\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >Chemical control<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>Verticillium in cabbage is a fungus that causes wilting and poor cabbage productivity. In this article from \u201cWORLD OF PLANTS,\u201d we discuss the most important methods of prevention and control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\"><\/span>Introduction to Verticillium in cabbage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Scientific name: Verticillium spp<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Type of disease: fungal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Verticillium wilt is a soil-borne fungal disease that affects many vegetable crops grown in Utah. It causes similar symptoms in its hosts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Verticillium wilt is caused by Verticillium dahliae or V. albo-atrum, both of which have been repeatedly diagnosed in Utah.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Verticillium wilt is a soil-borne plant disease that attacks vascular tissue. It causes similar symptoms in its host and is difficult to control as it can survive in the soil for many years. Once a plant is infected, there is no treatment. Therefore, management should focus on preventive and cultural control practices.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\"><\/span>Verticillium families in cabbage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>. It is found in grapes, beans, peppers, hot peppers, eggplant, cabbage, apricots, peas, cucumbers, pumpkin, zucchini, tomatoes, potatoes, peas, chickpeas, cotton, garlic, corn, strawberries, and currants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\"><\/span>Cause of Verticillium disease in cabbage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Verticillium wilt is caused by the soil-borne fungus Verticillium dahliae, from the Dahlia species, which can grow on crop residues in the soil when there is no host present. It penetrates into the vascular tissue through roots or phloem wounds. When the fungus enters the roots of a plant or tree, it grows rapidly and blocks the transfer of water and nutrients from the roots to the shoot, causing wilting and decomposition of the plant tissues exposed to the air (leaves and trunks). The disease increases in warm, sunny weather conditions. In advanced stages of the disease, the fungus colonizes dead tissue, forming black structures, which can be seen with magnifying glasses. These structures allow the fungus to survive for many years in the soil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\"><\/span>Suitable environment for Verticillium in cabbage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Verticillium resting structures are able to survive freezing, thawing, thermal shock, dehydration and many other factors and are very strong and difficult to break down. The only factor it does not tolerate well is long periods of anaerobic conditions (such as during floods)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\"><\/span>Life cycle of Verticillium in cabbage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The basic life cycle is similar in all Verticillium species although V. albo-atrum forms mycelium, V. dahliae forms microsclerotes, V. nubilum forms chlamydospores, and V. tricorpus forms all three. These resting structures can survive in the soil anywhere from 4 to 15 years depending on conditions such as temperature, water, and non-host crops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the roots of the host crop approach the dormant structures, root exudates (chemically diverse secretions) cause the filamentous fungal structures to germinate and grow toward the plant. Verticillium is a vascular disease and generally requires an opening in the root system to access the vascular structure of the plant. Verticillium produces conidia that are released into plant xylem tissue and colonize the plant in less than 24 hours. Verticillium is a cold weather disease that grows best in the 70-85\u00b0F range.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Symptoms of the disease include wilting, spotting or chlorosis of leaves and discoloration of vascular tissue in roots and lower stems. Wilting may occur on only one side of the plant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Severely infected plants can quickly succumb and if not removed can release survival structures into the nearby environment where they will wait for the next host to repeat the cycle. The disease can spread from root to root and through infected seeds (up to 13 months). It rarely spreads above ground to healthy plants. Insects that feed through plant cuttings, such as leafhoppers and aphids, can transmit the disease from one plant to another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\"><\/span>The importance of Verticillium in cabbage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It has similar devastating effects on many of these plants. Generally, it reduces the quality and quantity of the crop by causing tissue discolouration, stunting, premature defoliation and death. Stock from infested nurseries may be restricted. Once a plant becomes infected, there is no way to treat it. Verticillium wilt is a particular concern in temperate and irrigated regions. Verticillium spp. It can occur naturally in forest soils, and when these soils are cultivated, the pathogen will infect the crop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\"><\/span>Symptoms of Verticillium in cabbage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>. The disease appears in the form of yellowing of the plant leaves, and begins at the tips.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>. But the main veins of the leaf remain green.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>. Black lines also appear on the stems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>. The plant begins to wilt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>. Symptoms vary greatly between different crops. Yellowing and dryness often appear at the edges of older leaves on the plant. The plant's wilting extends to the rest of the tissue, giving the leaf a wilted appearance, often wilting on one side. This particular characteristic is called segmental yellowing or \u201cunilateral\u201d wilt. Black streaks develop on the trunk and extend from the base upward, leading to wilting of the trunk throughout the tree. The main symptoms are poor growth, premature leaf death, stunted growth, and death of entire branches. Discoloration of the wood tissue in the form of circular rings or slices may represent additional symptoms. Sometimes, upon close examination with a lens, small black dots can be seen on the affected tissue, or on adjacent healthy tissue.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80743-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Verticillium in cabbage - plant world\" class=\"wp-image-80760\" title=\"Verticillium in cabbage - plant world\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80743-1.jpeg 850w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80743-1-300x211.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80743-1-768x541.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pictures showing the symptoms of Verticillium wilt disease on cabbage<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\"><\/span>Preventive measures for Verticillium in cabbage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use plant varieties that are resistant or susceptible to infection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do not use mixed planting with sensitive crops that can spread the disease.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avoid fertilizers rich in nitrogen and excessive watering.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use plant tonics to strengthen plants against infection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prune, remove and burn infected plant material.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Clean all tools and equipment after handling infected plants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do not work in the fields when the tree leaves are wet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Be careful not to damage the roots while working in the field.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Expose the soil to solar radiation for a period of time (insolation).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Remove and mix plant residues deep into the soil or burn them. Practice crop rotation with non-host plants.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B5_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\"><\/span>Recommendations regarding pictures of Verticillium in cabbage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We recommend applying organic control in the early stages of the disease or when the crop is close to harvest. In the more advanced stages of the disease, please use chemical control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is not recommended to mix or use different products at the same time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>Organic control<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The use of biofungicides containing the bacterium Streptomyces aydicus can break the disease cycle and help stop disease progression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>Chemical control<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>An integrated approach with preventive measures and biological treatments, if available, should always be relied upon. If trees are affected by the disease, it is difficult to get rid of them. Soil fumigation is considered a successful control method, but it is expensive. The success of the fumigation process depends on the chemical used for fumigation, the rate of use, and the environmental conditions during the fumigation process. Affected plant parts can also be treated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, we would like to note that we, at the world of plants website, offer you all the necessary services in the world of plants, we provide all farmers and those interested in plants with three main services::-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/consulting\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/consulting?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article+bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\">Artificial intelligence consulting service to help you identify diseases that affect plants and how to deal with them<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/blog\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/blog?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article+bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\">Blog about plants, plant diseases and care of various crops<\/a><\/strong> ... You are currently browsing one of her articles right now.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An application that provides agricultural consultations to clients, as well as a service for imaging diseases and knowing their treatment for free \u2013 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.slyd4r.worldofplants\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.slyd4r.worldofplants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click to download the Android version from Google Play Store<\/a><\/strong>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA\/id6479358008\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA\/id6479358008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Click to download the IOS version from the Apple App Store<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>References<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Berlanger, I. and Poilson, M. L. (2005). Verticillium wilt. Plant health teacher. DOI: 10.1094\/PHI-I-2000-0801-01<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eagle, D. S., and Martin, R. D. (2013). Fusarium wilt of watermelon and other cucurbits. Plant health teacher. DOI: 10.1094\/PHI-I-2007-0122-01.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum). (2021). Kubert Biological Systems.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Smedley, A. and Smith, A. (2011). Fusarium oxysporum. Michigan State University and Microbe Wiki.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Verticillium wilt. (Verticillium dahlia, Verticillium albo atrum). (2021). Kubert Biological Systems.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Barbara, DJ. Clewis, E. (2003). \u201cPlant-pathogenic Verticillium species: how many are there?\u201d Molecular plant pathology. Blackwell Publishing. 4(4): 297\u2013305. doi: 10.1046\/j.1364-3703.2003.00172.x. PMID 20569390.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Agrios, George N. Plant Pathology, 5th ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pegg\u060c GF\u060c Brady\u060c BL (2002) Verticillium Wilts\u060c CABI Publishing\u060c New York\u060c NY.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Luck, J.V. (1954) Studies on Verticillium wilt in Mentha Piperita L. with special emphasis on the causative organism, Verticillium albo-atrum R. &amp;B. Dissertation Abstracts 14, 916-917.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wilhelm S. (1955). \"Longevity of the fungus Verticillium wilt in the laboratory and field\". Plant pathology. 45 (3): 180-181.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sewell, J. W. F. (1959). \"Direct observation of Verticillium albo atrum in soil\". Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 42 (3): 312-IN9. doi: 10.1016\/S0007-1536(56)80039-9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Garber, R.H. (1973) USDA Publications 1. RS-S-19. pp. 69-77.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Presley, J.T. Carnes, Human Resources; Taylor, E.E.; Schnathorst, W. C. (1966). \"Movement of Verticillium albo-atrum conidia in cotton plants\". Plant pathology. 56: 375.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rabwa, F. A. (1972). \u201cUnter suchungen zur Ausbreitung gef\u00e4ssbesiedelnder Verticillium -Arten in Luzernepflanzen\u201d. Zentralblatt for bacteria, parasites, infection and hygiene. 127: 332-345.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Verticillium in cabbage is a fungus that causes wilting and poor cabbage productivity. In this article from \u201cWORLD OF PLANTS,\u201d we discuss the most important methods of prevention and control.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80760,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[360],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-80743","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-360","9":"description-off"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80743"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87124,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80743\/revisions\/87124"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}