{"id":80742,"date":"2024-03-25T07:19:14","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T07:19:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mohameday987.shop\/staging1\/?p=80742"},"modified":"2024-08-19T18:02:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T18:02:29","slug":"alternaria-black-spot-of-cabbage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/alternaria-black-spot-of-cabbage\/","title":{"rendered":"Alternaria black spot in cabbage: symptoms, causes, control"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/alternaria-black-spot-of-cabbage\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81_Brassicas_Alternaria_black_leaf_spot\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641  Brassicas, Alternaria black leaf spot<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/alternaria-black-spot-of-cabbage\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\" >\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/alternaria-black-spot-of-cabbage\/#%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\" >\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/alternaria-black-spot-of-cabbage\/#%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\" >\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/alternaria-black-spot-of-cabbage\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a WORLD OF PLANTS&#8221; \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81_Brassicas_Alternaria_black_leaf_spot\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641  Brassicas, Alternaria black leaf spot <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 ( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631)&nbsp; \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alternaria brassicae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alternaria brassicicola<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 24 &#8211; 18 \u0645\u00b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alternaria raphani<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 30-20 \u0645\u00b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 100-95% \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 20-12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 5 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u063a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u063a&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1760 \u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a flea beetle \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\"><\/span>\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 5 \u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064b \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u064b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 <strong>\u0628<a href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88%d9%81\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"80704\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1100\" height=\"734\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80742-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-80748\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80742-1.jpeg 1100w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80742-1-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80742-1-18x12.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80742-1-1200x800.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80742-1-64x42.jpeg 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1269\" height=\"1244\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80742-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-80757\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80742-2.jpeg 1269w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80742-2-768x752.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80742-2-20x20.jpeg 20w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80742-2-1200x1176.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80742-2-64x62.jpeg 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1269px) 100vw, 1269px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80742-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-80759\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80742-3.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80742-3-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80742-3-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80742-3-64x48.jpeg 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\"><\/span>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 12 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2-&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646&nbsp; microsclerotia \u0648 chlamydospores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1-&nbsp; \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ( \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633) 3\u063a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0628 3 \u063a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644&nbsp; 15-10 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8- \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a WORLD OF PLANTS \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/consulting?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article+bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/consulting?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article+bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/blog?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article+bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/blog?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article+bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/strong> &#8230; \u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 &#8211; <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.slyd4r.worldofplants\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.slyd4r.worldofplants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a<\/a><\/strong>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA\/id6479358008\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA\/id6479358008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 IOS \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bart P.H., Thomma J. 2003. Alternaria spp.: from general saprophyte to&nbsp; specific parasite. Molecular Plant&nbsp; Pathology 4(4): 225-236. [DOI:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bassey E.O., Gabrielson R.L. 1983. The&nbsp; effects of humidity, seed infection&nbsp; level, temperature and nutrient&nbsp; stress on cabbage seed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chevre A.M., Eber F., Brun H., Plessis J.,&nbsp; Primard C., Renard M. 1991. Cyto- genetic studies of Brassica napus \u2013 Sinapsis alba hybrids from ovary&nbsp; culture and protoplast fusion. At- tempts to introduce Alternaria re- sistance into rapeseed. Proceedings&nbsp; of International Rapeseed Confer- ence 8: 346-351.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chirco E.M., Harman G.E. 1979. The&nbsp; effects of Alternaria brassicicola in- fection on Brassica seed vigor and&nbsp; viability. Journal of Seed Technolo- gy 3: 12-22.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Conn K.L., Tewari J.P. 1986. Hypersensi- tive reaction induced by Alternaria brassicae in Eruca sativa, an oil- yielding crucifer. Canadian Journal&nbsp; of Plant Pathology 8: 348.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>10.1016\/0168-9452(88)90180-X] Degenhardt K.J., Petrie G.A., Morrall<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R.A.A. 1982. Effects of temperature&nbsp; on spore germination and infection&nbsp; of rapeseed by Alternaria brassicae,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fahleson J., Rahlen L., Glimelius K.&nbsp; 1988. Analysis of plants regenerated&nbsp; from protoplast fusions between Brassica napus and Eruca sativa. Theoretical and Applied Genetics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hansen L.H. 1998. Intertribal somatic&nbsp; hybridization between rapid cycling&nbsp; Brassica oleracea (L.) and Came- lina sativa (L) Cranz. Euphytica<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hansen L.H., Earle E.D. 1995. Transfer of resistance to Xanthomonas cam-pestris pv. campestris (L.) by proto-plast fusion. Theoretical and Ap-plied Genetics 91: 1293-1300.[DOI: 10.1007\/BF00220944]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hansen L.H., Earle E.D. 1997. Somatic hybrids between Brassica oleracea (L.) and Sinapis alba (L.) with re-sistance to Alternaria brassicae (Berk.) Sacc. Theoretical and Ap-plied Genetics 94: 1078-1085.[DOI: 10.1007\/s001220050518]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alternaria black spot in cabbage is a fungal disease that affects cabbage leaves and affects its growth. This article from \u201cWORLD OF PLANTS\u201d provides tips for prevention and treatment<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80748,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[360],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-80742","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-360","9":"description-off"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80742"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87123,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80742\/revisions\/87123"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}