{"id":80704,"date":"2024-03-25T07:12:20","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T07:12:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mohameday987.shop\/staging1\/?p=80704"},"modified":"2024-08-20T09:26:13","modified_gmt":"2024-08-20T09:26:13","slug":"soft-rot-on-cabbage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/soft-rot-on-cabbage\/","title":{"rendered":"Soft rot on cabbage: symptoms, causes, control"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/soft-rot-on-cabbage\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81_Bacterial_soft_rot_of_cabbage\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641: Bacterial soft rot of cabbage:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/soft-rot-on-cabbage\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/soft-rot-on-cabbage\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\" >\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/soft-rot-on-cabbage\/#%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\" >\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/soft-rot-on-cabbage\/#%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\" >\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/soft-rot-on-cabbage\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\" >\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/soft-rot-on-cabbage\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\" >\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/soft-rot-on-cabbage\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/soft-rot-on-cabbage\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a WORLD OF PLANTS&#8221;\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81_Bacterial_soft_rot_of_cabbage\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641: Bacterial soft rot of cabbage:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Soft rots are caused by<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>several bacteria, most commonly<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pectobacterium carotovorum (previously<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>called Erwinia carotovora), Dickeya<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dadantii (previously called Erwinia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>chrysanthemi), and certain species of Pseudomonas,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bacillus and Clostridium.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 26\u060c7 &#8211; 21 \u0645\u00b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636( 6-2 \u0645 \u00b0) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649( 41-35 \u0645\u00b0)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0645\u00b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\"><\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 hydathodes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\"><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 60-20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 (30-18 \u0645 \u00b0) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\"><\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"781\" height=\"1361\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80704-1.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-80724\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80704-1.png 781w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80704-1-172x300.png 172w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80704-1-588x1024.png 588w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80704-1-768x1338.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 781px) 100vw, 781px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"838\" height=\"1124\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80704-2.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-80733\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80704-2.png 838w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80704-2-224x300.png 224w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80704-2-763x1024.png 763w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80704-2-768x1030.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 838px) 100vw, 838px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1- \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629.<br>2 &#8211; \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629.<br>3 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629.<br>4 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621..<br>5 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<br>6 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0644.<br>7 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<br>8 &#8211; \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629.<br>9 &#8211; \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 .<br>10 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0626\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<br>11 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639.<br>12 &#8211; \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0628.<br>13 &#8211; :\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<br>14 &#8211; \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<br>15 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a.<br>16 &#8211; \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633.<br>17 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3\u060c9 \u0645\u00b0 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 90-95%.<br>18- \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0661\u066a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a WORLD OF PLANTS \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/consulting?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article+bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/consulting?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article+bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/blog?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article+bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/blog?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article+bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/strong> &#8230; \u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 &#8211; <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.slyd4r.worldofplants\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.slyd4r.worldofplants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a<\/a><\/strong>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA\/id6479358008\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA\/id6479358008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 IOS \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Agrios, George N. (2005), &#8220;Plant Pathology,&#8221; 656\u2013662.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Bacterial Soft Rot.&#8221; Online International Service For Non-Chemical Pest Management in the Tropics. PAN Germany, 21 Feb 2005. Web. 26 Oct 2010. &lt;http:\/\/www.oisat.org\/pests\/diseases\/bacterial\/bacterial_soft_rot.html&gt;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mills, A. A. S Plat, H. W and Hurta, R. A. R. 2006 Sensitivity of<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Erwinia spp. to salt compounds in-vitro and their effect<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>on the development of soft rot in potato tubers in storage. Post<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>harvest Biology and Technology 41 : 208-214.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Milner, J. S., Dymock, D., Cooper, R. M. and Roberts, I. S. 1993. Penicillin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>binding proteins from Erwinia amglovora : mutant lacking PBP2 are<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>avirulent. Journal of Bacteriology 175 : 6082-6088.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>*Miura, K. 2001. Vegetable Gardening Handbook (Ed. S. Nishi and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yokendo), Tokyo, 163-173.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nasuno, S and Starr, M. P.1966. Polygalacturonase of Erwinia carotovora.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Journal of Biological Chemistery 214 : 5298-5306.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Patel, P.N., Trivedi, B. M., Rekhi, S. S., Town, P.A. and Rao, Y.P. 1970.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Black rot and stump rot in cauliflower seed crops in India. FAO<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Plant Protection Bulletin, pp. 136-141.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Phokum.C., Jitareerat, P.,Photchanachai, S., and Cheevadhanarak, S. 2006.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Detection and classification of soft rot Erwinia of vegetables in<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thailand by DNA polymerase chain reaction. In : Proceedings of<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IVth International Conference on Managing Quality in Chains.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Acta-Horticulture 712 : 917-925.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Raju, M.R.B., Pal, V. and Jalali, I. 2008.Inoculation method of<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pectobacterium carotovorum sub-sp. carotovorum and factors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>influencing development of bacterial soft rot in radish. Journal of<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mycology and Plant Pathology 38 : 311-315.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Romberg, M.K., Davis, R.M., Nunez, J.J. and Farrar, J.J. 2002. Sources and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>prevention of Erwinia early drying of potato in Karen county,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>California. Phytopathology 92 : 70.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Russel, H.L. 1898. A bacterial rot of cabbage and allied plants. Wisconsin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin 65 : 1-39.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Schaad, N. W., Jones, J. B and Chun. W. 2001. Laboratory Guide for<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Identification of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. American<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sherman, M. and Allen, J.J.1983. Impact of post harvest handling process<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>on soft rot decay of bell pepper. Proceedings of Florida State<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Horticulture Society 96 : 320-322.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Smith, C. and Bartz, J.A. 1990. Variation in the pathogenicity and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aggressiveness of strains of Erwinia carotovora sub sp. carotovora<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>isolated from different hosts. Plant Disease 74 : 505-509.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tanaka, T. and Kikumoto, T. 1976. Inhibition of growth and movement of<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>soft rot bacteria by lowering the water content in the leaf tissue of<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chinese cabbage. Bulletin of the Institute for Agricultural Research,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thind, B. S. 1987. Laboratory Manual of Plant Bacteriology. Department<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>of Plant Pathology, PAU, Ludhiana, p. 62.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thornberry, H.H. 1950. Apaper disc plate method for quantitative<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Togoshi, J., Takahashi, S. and Shibata. 1988. Bacterial soft rot in red turnip<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Brassica compertris L. (rapifera group) cv. Atsumi-kabu, grown in<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tsuyama, H. 1961. Studies on the soft rot disease of Chinese cabbage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>caused by Erwinia aroideae. Bulletin of Institute of Agricultural<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Research, Tohoku University 13 : 221-345.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Umekawa, M. 1991. Bacterial soft rot of cabbage. In : Bacterial crop<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>disease in Japan \u2013 A guide for diagnoses and control [Ed. H. Tabei].<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Japan Plant Protection Association, pp. 215-216.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Walker, J.C. 1998a. Bacterial soft rots of carrot. In: Diseases of Vegetable<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Crops. Discovery Publishing House Ansari road, New Delhi, p. 78.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Walker, J.C. 1998b. Bacterial soft rots of carrot. In : Diseases of Vegetable<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Crops. Discovery Publishing Company, New Delhi, pp 184-215.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wood, R.K.S. 1960. Pectic and cellulolytic enzymes in plant disease.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Annual Review of Physiology 11 : 299-322.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cabbage soft rot is a bacterial disease that affects cabbage plants and leads to damage to plant tissue. In this article from the \u201cWORLD OF PLANTS\u201d website, we review the symptoms of infection and methods of prevention and control.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80733,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[360],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-80704","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-360","9":"description-off"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80704"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80704\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87166,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80704\/revisions\/87166"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}