{"id":80605,"date":"2024-03-25T06:46:05","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T06:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mohameday987.shop\/staging1\/?p=80605"},"modified":"2024-08-21T00:11:59","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T00:11:59","slug":"stubbornness-disease-in-lemon-fruits","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/stubbornness-disease-in-lemon-fruits\/","title":{"rendered":"Lemon stubborn disease: symptoms, causes, control"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of contents of the article<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/stubbornness-disease-in-lemon-fruits\/#%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86\" >Causes of stubborn disease in lemon fruits<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/stubbornness-disease-in-lemon-fruits\/#%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86\" >Symptoms of stubborn disease in lemon fruits<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/stubbornness-disease-in-lemon-fruits\/#%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86\" >Development cycle of stubborn disease in lemon fruits<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/stubbornness-disease-in-lemon-fruits\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86\" >Suitable conditions for the spread of stubborn disease in lemon fruits<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/stubbornness-disease-in-lemon-fruits\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86\" >Losses resulting from the spread of stubborn disease in lemon fruits<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/stubbornness-disease-in-lemon-fruits\/#%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86\" >Controlling stubborn disease in lemon fruits<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/stubbornness-disease-in-lemon-fruits\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86\" >Preventive measures for stubborn disease in lemon fruits<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>Lemongrass disease is a physiological disease that affects the quality of lemon fruits, causing deformities and damage to the fruits. This article from the \u201cWORLD OF PLANTS\u201d website provides an explanation of the causes of stubborn disease in lemon fruits and effective methods of prevention and treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>Causes of stubborn disease in lemon fruits<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Disease name: Lemon stubbornness disease<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scientific name: Spiroplasma citri<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Type of disease: bacterial<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disease family: <em>Spiroplasmataceae<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The disease is caused by bacteria that do not have a cell wall and live in the phloem sieve tubes of infected lemon plants. The bacteria multiply in leafhoppers, which are considered the carrier of this disease. Symptoms continue to appear even after treating the infected trees, hence the disease\u2019s name.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>Symptoms of stubborn disease in lemon fruits<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The similarity of the symptoms of this disease to other diseases makes it difficult to detect in the field, so laboratory testing is required. One of the most important visual symptoms is the small size of the leaves and their straight growth. Old trees may not show any symptoms, while others or part of the tree may have them. It shows symptoms, as the disease does not spread well within the tree, and flowering can occur out of season, which may lead to the appearance of fruits of uneven maturity on the affected tree or part of the tree. The lemon fruits that are produced are likely to be small and unbalanced and may It has a bitter flavour, and the seeds found in lemon fruits fall off.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"319\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/misshaped-fruit-caused-by-csd.png\" alt=\"Misshaped fruit caused by CSD\" class=\"wp-image-80619\" title=\"Anthraclos - world of plants\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/misshaped-fruit-caused-by-csd.png 500w, https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/misshaped-fruit-caused-by-csd-300x191.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Seeds falling into lemon fruits due to infection with Spiroplasma citri bacteria <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>Development cycle of stubborn disease in lemon fruits<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Analysis shows that bacteria are transferred primarily from weeds to lemon plants and secondarily from one lemon plant to another. After conducting laboratory tests based on culturing bacteria from plant or reproductive tissues, the results take 2 to 3 weeks. Therefore, it is recommended to perform a PCR test that is more sensitive than the traditional method because It can detect bacteria in a sample at low concentrations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>Suitable conditions for the spread of stubborn disease in lemon fruits<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hot and dry weather helps the development and spread of Spiroplasma citri bacteria, as they settle in warm indoor growing areas. They may be found in humid environments, but their presence is minimal, as they require a temperature ranging between (25 - 30) degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"277\" height=\"182\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/word-image-80605-3.jpeg\" alt=\"Anthraclos - world of plants\" class=\"wp-image-80623\" title=\"Anthraclos - world of plants\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Bacteria (Spiroplasma citri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>Losses resulting from the spread of stubborn disease in lemon fruits<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Disease is more of a problem in young orchards than in mature orchards. Stunted growth and reduced lemon production will usually continue throughout the life of the tree, but older trees often have low production and drop fruit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>Controlling stubborn disease in lemon fruits<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Graft the infected plant with healthy shoots and use shoots and grafting materials that are free of pathogens.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Remove infected trees and replant them with disease-free trees.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Proper use of tetracycline may be useful in treating the disease.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>Preventive measures for stubborn disease in lemon fruits<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Obtain seedlings from an area free of disease.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Weed control in and around the lemon field.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sterilize agricultural tools constantly to avoid transmission of the disease from one field to another or plant to another.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Follow up on the crop if any unusual symptoms or signs appear.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, we would like to note that we, at the world of plants website, offer you all the necessary services in the world of plants, we provide all farmers and those interested in plants with three main services::-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/consulting\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/consulting?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article+bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\">Artificial intelligence consulting service to help you identify diseases that affect plants and how to deal with them<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/blog\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/blog?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article+bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\">Blog about plants, plant diseases and care of various crops<\/a><\/strong> ... You are currently browsing one of her articles right now.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An application that provides agricultural consultations to clients, as well as a service for imaging diseases and knowing their treatment for free \u2013 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.slyd4r.worldofplants\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.slyd4r.worldofplants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click to download the Android version from Google Play Store<\/a><\/strong>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA\/id6479358008\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA\/id6479358008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Click to download the IOS version from the Apple App Store<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdfa.ca.gov\/citrus\/pests_diseases\/csd.html#:~:text=Citrus%20stubborn%20disease%20(CSD)%20is,when%20the%20infected%20leafhopper%20feeds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Citrus Stubborn Disease Pest Profile &#8211; State of California<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/ipm.ucanr.edu\/agriculture\/citrus\/stubborn-disease\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stubborn Disease &#8211; UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lemongrass disease is a physiological disease that affects the quality of lemon fruits, causing deformities and damage to the fruits. This article from the \u201cWORLD OF PLANTS\u201d website provides an explanation of the causes of stubborn disease in lemon fruits and effective methods of prevention and treatment.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[358],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-80605","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-358","9":"description-off"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80605"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87212,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80605\/revisions\/87212"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}