{"id":78036,"date":"2024-01-22T22:59:03","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T22:59:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mohameday987.shop\/staging1\/?p=78036"},"modified":"2024-08-23T14:14:08","modified_gmt":"2024-08-23T14:14:08","slug":"black-olive-peel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/black-olive-peel\/","title":{"rendered":"Black olive scale: symptoms, causes, control"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of contents of the article<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/black-olive-peel\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1\" >Symptoms of Black olive scale<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/black-olive-peel\/#%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%81_%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1\" >Description of Black olive scale<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/black-olive-peel\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1\" >Causes of Black olive scale<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/black-olive-peel\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1\" >Suitable conditions for the spread of Black olive scale<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/black-olive-peel\/#%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1\" >Black olive scale development cycle<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/black-olive-peel\/#%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1\" >Black olive scale propagation losses<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/black-olive-peel\/#%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1\" >Olive black scab control strategy\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/black-olive-peel\/#%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AB_%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1\" >Preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of black olive scab<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/black-olive-peel\/#%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1\" >Chemical and organic control recommendations\u00a0for black olive scale<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>The black olive scale is a pest that affects olive trees, as it feeds on the plant's sap, causing poor growth. This article from the \u201cWORLD OF PLANTS\u201d website reviews how to prevent and control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1\"><\/span><strong>Symptoms of Black olive scale<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Scientific name<\/strong> Saisaita oleae&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>the family<\/strong> : Homoptera&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The presence of an insect or its scales on all parts of the plant, and the presence of honeydew secretions that lead to the weakening of the tree as a result of the sucking of its juice by the insect and its nymphs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Black olive shell - the world of plants\" width=\"554\" height=\"409\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ocU0Bk_SAeW-0fIFy7bvwtbJsJHlsWOWZilubfUyxMCpjCv8trVJEnSTtrwdbBM3Y8ds6U3qA7UDXhDIm1yuRtOFCYt2_2fRGGvbVvuqpO-BMO_yIhCnMryJPQlSFgBqoEq1rj2wRGmCext8OiaO_g.jpg\" alt=\"Black olive shell - the world of plants\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%81_%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1\"><\/span><strong>Description of Black olive scale<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The insect is covered with a shell with a diameter of up to (5 mm). Its general color is dark brown to black. On the body there are two high parallel lines connected by a transverse hump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Black olive shell - the world of plants\" title=\"Black olive shell - the world of plants\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/4EhXy57SZ2y9tHqA7q4UDnVjUqyuLa6uj8W-BKiTYdVlMVaDTUWUnpdzMxiPCCduJKoA8kWJONOAP5ZhO99DBrCrs-sxNj1zoyWJIYaVBr9FMi74px5zHP7_cJwn2dYh0DT2TA99EJ5TB4lMJab_xQ.jpg\" width=\"554\" height=\"347\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Black olive shell - the world of plants\" title=\"Black olive shell - the world of plants\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/babtRIzLglw_9nCXcfTo_RS6xgRKHG8VhOW4N4sekB3RM8r-OSGqnX-nTtPjzi-7dZXdZ3pvlKQkFZ7hOAtKYTaxQZ_ABNd4N7N1PyeSGaIzsYvRLYmlWins9FbTiTeElJ2bBhG23nzMGcwp07JFCQ.jpg\" width=\"554\" height=\"275\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1\"><\/span><strong>Causes of Black olive scale<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Climatic conditions and frequent use of chemicals.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1\"><\/span><strong>Suitable conditions for the spread of Black olive scale<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;Mild conditions with high humidity and a prolonged period of this type of weather can lead to outbreaks<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prefers trees with dense branching, especially when trees are planted close together.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disturbances in the insect community and decline in beneficial insects due to the extensive use of non-selective pesticides to combat the olive fruit fly\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1\"><\/span><strong>Black olive scale development cycle<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Female blackscales lay eggs from April to September and, like other species in the genus Cysetia, protect them under the body until they hatch. Each female can lay from a few hundred to more than 2,500 eggs. The incubation time for eggs varies due to temperature. Eggs are laid in summer and hatch within 16 days, and eggs in winter take up to six weeks to hatch. The black scale usually has one or two generations per year, but three generations have been observed in certain areas. Reproduction is largely through parthenogenesis (a type of asexual reproduction in which eggs develop without fertilization), although males have been reported.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The first nymphal stage, or immature stage, of scale insects is known as the crawler; this is one of the two mobile stages of the scale (the other being the winged adult male, if present). Upon hatching, the crawlers emerge onto the plant. Crawlers may settle on leaves, fruit, or small woody parts of the host plant. Once settled, they insert their mouthparts into the plant tissue and begin feeding. They undergo two stages before they mature into adults and move to the older, woody parts of the plant to feed. The body of the adult female blackscale continues to expand and eventually hardens to form a shell-like structure that serves to protect the eggs and nymphs.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Black olive shell - the world of plants\" title=\"Black olive shell - the world of plants\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/WSg5fxYQlp4mb6tNx2FsdDYkaMqGeqK4mP0Kk1CKJJvXOt_vfqZomzl5IdpOmIs0LsjsDXHq-Fygf1ugqinfhN71j_ryEbx6IdOeuqk3Plwfko-FVF2lF4vITHvTclw9EVRxcKzhhSuRBEYDmfi-A.jpg\" width=\"554\" height=\"333\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1\"><\/span><strong>Black olive scale propagation losses<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>When they feed, they secrete a sticky sugary substance that covers the leaves and fruits of the host plant or nearby surfaces, encouraging the growth of black mold. Although the mold is not toxic to plants or humans, it can cover the leaves, reducing the plant&#039;s ability to photosynthesize, and reducing From the market value of infected fruits and plants.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Black olive shell - the world of plants\" title=\"Black olive shell - the world of plants\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/AkUmSFp5WrEVl_hYvixnZkH1FiCLavN_hoRrgAKRjLKK-MKtzpi3PcHdEooHVYHnRQO3L3zA15LGG_hLZAh_YzJ8albaoF9lANLMpC5gCKoUBeSMmtwFZnQvSi7nUy5que6_9D7euTkyRsZ7vtx3tg.jpg\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1\"><\/span><strong>Olive black scab control strategy\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AB_%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1\"><\/span><strong>Preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of black olive scab<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periods of very hot or dry weather can reduce parasite numbers.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pruning is also helpful in reducing the numbers of infected trees.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1\"><\/span><strong>Chemical and organic control recommendations\u00a0for black olive scale<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Using parasitoids such as Metaphycus bartleti Annecke &amp; Mynhardt (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The best seasonal period to use insecticides to control S. oleae would be at the end of July, when populations are synchronized, all crawlers have already emerged, and the first instars are dominant.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spray light summer oils in August and September&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The best chemical pesticide: malathion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, we would like to note that we, at the world of plants website, offer you all the necessary services in the world of plants, we provide all farmers and those interested in plants with three main services::-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/consulting\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/consulting?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article+bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\">Artificial intelligence consulting service to help you identify diseases that affect plants and how to deal with them<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/blog\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/blog?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article+bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\">Blog about plants, plant diseases and care of various crops<\/a><\/strong> ... You are currently browsing one of her articles right now.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An application that provides agricultural consultations to clients, as well as a service for imaging diseases and knowing their treatment for free \u2013 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.slyd4r.worldofplants\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.slyd4r.worldofplants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click to download the Android version from Google Play Store<\/a><\/strong>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA\/id6479358008\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA\/id6479358008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Click to download the IOS version from the Apple App Store<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Argov, Y., and Y. R\u00f6ssler. \u201cBiological control of the Mediterranean black scale, Saissetia oleae (Hom.: Coccidae) in Israel.\u201d Entomophaga 38 (1993): 89-100&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ARGOV, Y.; R\u00d6SSLER, Y. Biological control of the Mediterranean black scale, Saissetia oleae (Hom.: Coccidae) in Israel. Entomophaga, 1993, 38: 89-100<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>. Barzman MS, Daane KM. 2001. Host-handling behaviors in parasitoids of the black scale: A case for ant-mediated evolution. Journal of Animal Ecology 70: 237-247. DOI: 10.1046\/j.1365-2656.2001.00483.x.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02373143\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Biological control of the mediterranean black scale,Saissetia oleae &#8211; springer nature<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ee\/article-abstract\/36\/4\/700\/463983\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Density and Structure of&nbsp;Saissetia oleae&nbsp;(Hemiptera: Coccidae) Populations on Citrus and Olives &#8211; Oxford University<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/entnemdept.ufl.edu\/creatures\/citrus\/black_scale.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Saissetia oleae&nbsp;(Olivier, 1791) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) &#8211; University of Florida<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The black olive scale is a pest that affects olive trees, as it feeds on the plant's sap, causing poor growth. This article from the \u201cWORLD OF PLANTS\u201d website reviews how to prevent and control.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":79876,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[282,1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-78036","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-282","8":"category-uncategorized","10":"category-1","11":"description-off"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78036"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87435,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78036\/revisions\/87435"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}