{"id":78004,"date":"2024-01-22T21:48:22","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T21:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mohameday987.shop\/staging1\/?p=78004"},"modified":"2024-08-23T03:22:20","modified_gmt":"2024-08-23T03:22:20","slug":"olive-psylla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/olive-psylla\/","title":{"rendered":"Olive psylla: symptoms, causes, control"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of contents of the article<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/olive-psylla\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86\" >Symptoms of olive psylla<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/olive-psylla\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86\" >Causes of olive psylla<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/olive-psylla\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86\" >Suitable conditions for the spread of olive psylla<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/olive-psylla\/#%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86\" >Olive psyllid development cycle<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/olive-psylla\/#%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86\" >Losses from the spread of olive psylla<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/olive-psylla\/#%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86\" >Strategy to combat\u00a0 Pella olive<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/olive-psylla\/#1_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6\" >1. Preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of the disease\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/olive-psylla\/#2_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >2. Chemical and organic control recommendations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>Olive psylla is a pest that secretes a honeydew substance that attracts black mold, which harms the photosynthesis process. This article from the \u201cWORLD OF PLANTS\u201d website reviews how to prevent and control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>Symptoms of olive psylla<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Scientific name<\/strong> : Euphyllura olivina\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>the family<\/strong> : homoptera\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The insect secretes a white waxy substance in which the infected parts are collected. It secretes honeydew that causes the growth of black fungi.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This pest attacks the buds and young clusters of olive trees and causes severe damage to the fruits (30%) and flowers (60%).&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Description of the insect: Its length is (3 mm) and its color is yellowish-brown or greenish-brown. There are scattered yellow dots on the translucent white wings, and these dots are not present on the back wings. The nymphs\u2019 body has wax threads that cover it completely.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>Causes of olive psylla<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Insect biology is closely linked to the biology of the host plant and climatic conditions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Due to high temperatures and the olive growth cycle (the gradual slowing down of vegetative growth), the second adult summer generation appears in the period from June to September and is the most dangerous of the generations.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>Suitable conditions for the spread of olive psylla<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The results showed that the ability of females to lay eggs decreases when the temperature exceeds 20 degrees Celsius. In particular, there was a complete inhibition of ovarian activity at 32\u00b0C resulting in no eggs being laid at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>Olive psyllid development cycle<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>E. olivina can complete three life cycles on olive trees.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;Adults of all three generations are present continuously during the year. Adults\u00a0 spend the months from July to September in reproductive diapause, which has been verified by studying gamete formation in females.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The second generation is the most dangerous because it can cause some yield losses.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Adults emerge in June and, after an obligatory summer dormancy, remain dormant from September through January and March.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>Losses from the spread of olive psylla<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It is a great danger to the olive tree. They feed on flowers and cause damage, resulting in the loss of the olive crop.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Due to the release of waxy secretion and honeydew, it can cause aesthetic damage to ornamental hedges\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>Strategy to combat\u00a0 Pella olive<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6\"><\/span>1. <strong>Preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of the disease\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Taking care of the necessary fertilization operations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provide sufficient amount of irrigation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cleaning the area around trees from weeds.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pruning olive trees and removing infected branches.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>2. Chemical and organic control recommendations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;Biological control by the Mediterranean parasite Psyllaephagus euphyllurae&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Encourage integrated control through the use of mating disruption, traps, and release of predatory insects or parasitoids<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Extracting polyphenols from vegetable waste contributes to its use as a biopesticide&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spraying trees (at the end of April) and before the flowers open with dimethoate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, we would like to note that we, at the world of plants website, offer you all the necessary services in the world of plants, we provide all farmers and those interested in plants with three main services::-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/consulting\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/consulting?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article+bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\">Artificial intelligence consulting service to help you identify diseases that affect plants and how to deal with them<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/blog\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/blog?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article+bottom&amp;utm_id=blog\">Blog about plants, plant diseases and care of various crops<\/a><\/strong> ... You are currently browsing one of her articles right now.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An application that provides agricultural consultations to clients, as well as a service for imaging diseases and knowing their treatment for free \u2013 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.slyd4r.worldofplants\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.slyd4r.worldofplants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click to download the Android version from Google Play Store<\/a><\/strong>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA\/id6479358008\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA\/id6479358008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Click to download the IOS version from the Apple App Store<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Del Bene, G., E. Gargani, and S. Landi. \u201cObservations on the life cycle and diapause of Euphyllura olivina (Costa) and Euphyllura phillyreae Foerster (Homoptera Aphalaridae).\u201d Advances in Horticultural Science (1997): 10-16&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GUESSAB, A., et al. Population dynamics, seasonal fluctuations and spatial distribution of the olive psyllid Euphyllura olivina Costa (Homoptera, Psyllidae) in Algeria. Arxius of Miscel l\u00e0niaZool\u00f2gica, 2021, 19.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DEBO, Ali, et al. Efficacy of a hydroxytyrosol-rich preparation from olive mill wastewater for control of olive psyllid, Euphyllura olivina, infections. Crop Protection, 2011, 30.12: 1529-1534<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>LARIF, M., et al. New innovation in order to recover the polyphenols of olive mill wastewater extracts for use as a biopesticide against the Euphyllura olivina and Aphis citricola. Research on Chemical Intermediates, 2013, 39: 4303-4313.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42881833\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Observations on the life cycle and diapause of Euphyllura olivina (Costa) and Euphyllura phillyreae Foerster &#8211; jstor<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Guessab-Asmaa\/publication\/355189463_Population_dynamics_seasonal_fluctuations_and_spatial_distribution_of_the_olive_psyllid_Euphyllura_olivina_Costa_Homoptera_Psyllidae_in_Algeria\/links\/61b4e26d4b318a6970d3b2a9\/Population-dynamics-seasonal-fluctuations-and-spatial-distribution-of-the-olive-psyllid-Euphyllura-olivina-Costa-Homoptera-Psyllidae-in-Algeria.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Population dynamics, seasonal \ufb02uctuations and spatial distribution of the olive psyllid Euphyllura olivina Costa (Homoptera, Psyllidae) in Algeria &#8211; researchgate<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0261219411002614\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Efficacy of a hydroxytyrosol-rich preparation from olive mill wastewater for control of olive psyllid,&nbsp;Euphyllura olivina, infestations &#8211; sciencedirect<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11164-012-0947-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New innovation in order to recover the polyphenols of olive mill wastewater extracts for use as a biopesticide against the&nbsp;Euphyllura olivina&nbsp;and&nbsp;Aphis citricola &#8211; springer<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/JIaQsQQPb3ENFsUEitQRdsjrVZKBvx9yyM1wHRAlK_HEmNxE1tyDv5biurCwecArp8_d8D5oRghL1k4pX2MYlmrdC9dGzuOMTZbYSQ6xibgxeOITj0vYNOQmge0BrlQv3oxJRHfr0_i0fPskbUOxew.jpg\" alt=\"Psylla olive - the world of plants\" title=\"Psylla olive - the world of plants\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Ko3aLoPn3PGptba9DdBVT83qDQ3dbZvQqthB3842E8RbOLkx3n5OL63bPC6Ngde-wfacUKlmgkVORDnzEZCivbwzKpw3zWxbra1ZXyxGxJieX8t3EkIjqSB7SQmxo_bgqLxuzWJeKbubx3Wk1lgyDQ.jpg\" alt=\"Psylla olive - the world of plants\" title=\"Psylla olive - the world of plants\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/0x3T0YhSgKkBp5LHwniGbwbCMDPzQd3sgZivp3uIT8Lf__7jpPjuuNGHwVZNJcB2vT5MUbOk0SHhSN5fOf9iip16KYULWZVGEVx9IDfAE_F5KlsMcBWDkFMZsuk77EKQaWPq_trwhHlNi4YyKGHDg.jpg\" alt=\"Psylla olive - the world of plants\" title=\"Psylla olive - the world of plants\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/JFe_FIXmaaEx4VGRRlEOgijDQqbveuWEc8YUgl-Iu5hE08-sJGyEL9mrGxsN5AnIpFrmYDRMLKEZqW8z1xkyXxGOVLWn-oEXRDkmuI6w2baobsU0VWzWIYfIlkyagRFwRXrogxyADoZ0wQeCGY1IcA.jpg\" alt=\"Psylla olive - the world of plants\" title=\"Psylla olive - the world of plants\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/WFrWv9r7CpbCSx-mxj7TDTTftUOfuJcbCP9oA0fd-eF_9spYOfEnjYWeLX7Agi3HscFSdI5SpSvsOs1JiTeu7P42caA87MmdpXn9bBfPr6du4QtCfpFwleQjVRgWtGzYonyVAlmjq6s2jAYAu17kRw.jpg\" alt=\"Psylla olive - the world of plants\" title=\"Psylla olive - the world of plants\"\/><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Olive psylla is a pest that secretes a honeydew substance that attracts black mold, which harms the photosynthesis process. This article from the \u201cWORLD OF PLANTS\u201d website reviews how to prevent and control.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":78005,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[282,1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-78004","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-282","8":"category-uncategorized","10":"category-1","11":"description-off"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78004"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87418,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78004\/revisions\/87418"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofplants.ai\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}